Topic                                                                  PDF              Imp. Questions             Lecture Video

1. Fundamentals of Biology

   • Introduction to Biology

   • Scope and Importance

   • Basic Biological Terminology

   • Branches of Biology

2. Biological Classification

   • Taxonomy and Systematics

   • Classification Principles

   • Taxonomic Hierarchy

   • Major Classification Systems​

3. The Living World

   • Definition of Life

   • Characteristics of Living Organisms

   • Biological Organization Levels

   • Diversity of Life Forms

     • Acellular Organisms

     • Cellular Organisms

4. Biological Kingdoms (Introduction, Classifications, and Economic Importance)

   • Kingdom Monera​

   • Kingdom Protista

   • Kingdom Fungi

   • Kingdom Plantae

   • Kingdom Animalia

5. Life processes (in all organisms)

   • Movement

   • Respiration

   • Growth

   • Reproduction

   • Excretion

   • Nutrition

   • Sensitivity

6. Biomolecules

   • Organic Molecules

   • Carbohydrates

   • Proteins

   • Lipids

   • Nucleic Acids

   • Enzymes and Biochemical Reactions

   • Vitamins

7. CELL BIOLOGY

   • Cell Discovery

   • Cell Characteristics

   • Cell Theory

   • Cell Types

   • Cell Components

     • Introduction and types

     • Cell Wall

     • Plasma Membrane

     • Nucleus

     • Cytoplasm

   • Cell Organelles

     • Introduction and types

     • Endoplasmic Reticulum

     • Golgi Apparatus

     • Mitochondria

     • Lysosome

     • Plastids

     • Ribosome

   • Cell Cycle

     • Mitosis

     • Meiosis

8. Human Organs and Tissues

   • Sensory Organs

   • Body Tissues

9. Human Anatomy and Physiology

   • Digestive System

   • Respiratory System

   • Circulatory System

   • Nervous System

   • Endocrine System

   • Skeletal System

   • Reproductive System

   • Excretory System

   • Integumentary System

   • Muscular System

   • Lymphatic System

10. Genetics and Inheritance

    • Mendel's Laws of Inheritance

    • Chromosomal Theory

    • Genetic Variations

    • Sex Determination

    • Mutations

    • Genetic Disorders

11. Evolution and Biodiversity

    • Theories of Evolution

    • Origin of Life

    • Evolutionary Mechanisms

    • Biodiversity

    • Fossil Records

12. Health and Diseases

    1. Types of Diseases

       1. Communicable Diseases

       2. Non-Communicable Diseases

    2. Immunology

    3. Preventive Healthcare

13. Biotechnology

    1. DNA Fingerprinting

    2. Cloning

    3. Reproductive Technologies

       1. HGP

       2. IVF

       3. GIFT

       4. ZIFT

    4. Viral Biotechnology

    5. Plant Biotechnology

    6. Animal Biotechnology

    7. Biotechnology for Human (Genome Project)

    8. Biomedical Applications

14. Ecology and Environment

    1. Ecosystem

    2. Biodiversity

    3. Environmental Interactions

    4. Conservation Biology